Alex Kernel Unix guy

Uzitocne veci okolo AIXu atd.

5.04.2007

Increase a clustered filesystem

Increasing a clustered filesystem isn't just the simple chfs. There's more behind it.

Remember that in clustered enviroment you must think about the way both nodes see the changes. Both nodes must be informed about changes in shared VGs to prevent paritioning of a cluster and data inconsistency. First let's do some checks and collect data. I need to increase a clustered filesystem /globalPER

# df
Filesystem    512-blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on
...
/dev/lv_contrm    1048576    450288   58%     1744     4% /controlm
/dev/lv_contrm610    4194304   2136536   50%     3149     2% /controlm610
/dev/lvglobalPER   90701824   9456672   90%   284364    21% /globalPER
...

Note i want to record the size in 512-byte blocks.

# lsvg
rootvg
hbvg
vgsapr3per

# lsvg -l vgsapr3per
vgsapr3per:
LV NAME             TYPE       LPs   PPs   PVs  LV STATE      MOUNT POINT
lvglobalPER         jfs2       173   346   10   open/syncd    /globalPER
...

# lsvg vgsapr3per
VOLUME GROUP:       vgsapr3per               VG IDENTIFIER:  00cbd98e00004c000000010437205038
VG STATE:           active                   PP SIZE:        256 megabyte(s)
VG PERMISSION:      read/write               TOTAL PPs:      3380 (865280 megabytes)
MAX LVs:            256                      FREE PPs:       420 (107520 megabytes)
...

We can see, the LV is mirrored and there are enough free PPs in VG. So far so good.

# lsvg -p vgsapr3per
vgsapr3per:
PV_NAME           PV STATE          TOTAL PPs   FREE PPs    FREE DISTRIBUTION
...
vpath9            active            260         0           00..00..00..00..00
vpath10           active            130         0           00..00..00..00..00
vpath12           active            260         0           00..00..00..00..00
vpath11           active            260         0           00..00..00..00..00
vpath13           active            260         210         52..02..52..52..52
vpath14           active            260         210         52..02..52..52..52

Only vpath13 and vpath14 have free PPs, so we will use only these two but don't forget to check with datapath command if they're mirrored over different datacenters to keep redundancy.

# datapath query device | egrep -p "vpath13 | vpath14"
DEV#:  13  DEVICE NAME: vpath13  TYPE: 2105800         POLICY:    Optimized
SERIAL: 50224568
===========================================================================
Path#      Adapter/Hard Disk          State     Mode     Select     Errors
    0         fscsi0/hdisk54           OPEN   NORMAL      22476          0
    1         fscsi0/hdisk55           OPEN   NORMAL      22394          0
    2         fscsi1/hdisk58           OPEN   NORMAL      22394          0
    3         fscsi1/hdisk59           OPEN   NORMAL      22564          0

DEV#:  14  DEVICE NAME: vpath14  TYPE: 2105800         POLICY:    Optimized
SERIAL: 50218370
===========================================================================
Path#      Adapter/Hard Disk          State     Mode     Select     Errors
    0         fscsi0/hdisk56           OPEN   NORMAL      22453          0
    1         fscsi0/hdisk57           OPEN   NORMAL      22233          0
    2         fscsi1/hdisk60           OPEN   NORMAL      22377          0
    3         fscsi1/hdisk61           OPEN   NORMAL      22767          0

Ok, last 5 numbers show these disks are stored in different boxes, so we are sure it will be spread to different places. Let's head to smitty hacmp. System Management (C-SPOC) > HACMP Logical Volume Management > Shared Logical Volumes > Set Characteristics of a Shared Logical Volume > Increase the Size of a Shared Logical Volume. In the popup menu select the correct LV, in our case it's lvglobalPER. In next menu select correct vpaths (vpath13, vpath14). In the next menu the only thing you need to put in are the additional LPs.

                                            Increase the Size of a Shared Logical Volume

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
 
                                                        [Entry Fields]
  Resource Group Name                                 sap_prod_PER
  LOGICAL VOLUME name                                 lvglobalPER
  Reference node                                      pesappc1
* Number of ADDITIONAL logical partitions            [8]                   #
  PHYSICAL VOLUME names                               vpath13 vpath14
  POSITION on physical volume                         outer_middle         +
  RANGE of physical volumes                           minimum              +
  MAXIMUM NUMBER of PHYSICAL VOLUMES                 []                    #
    to use for allocation
  Allocate each logical partition copy                yes                  +
    on a SEPARATE physical volume?
  File containing ALLOCATION MAP                     []

I needed to increase by 2GB, PP size is 256MB so 8 LPs are just the right number. Confirm the selection and let's move on. In the HACMP Logical Volume Management menu choose Shared File Systems then ours is Enhanced Journaled File Systems > Change / Show Characteristics of a Shared Enhanced Journaled File System, in the popup menu choose the correct FS, we have /globalPER.

                              Change/Show Characteristics of a Shared Enhanced Journaled File System

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
 
                                                        [Entry Fields]
  Resource Group Name                                 sap_prod_PER
  File system name                                    /globalPER
  NEW mount point                                    [/globalPER]
  SIZE of file system                                [94896128]
  Mount GROUP                                        [per]
  PERMISSIONS                                        read/write             +
  Mount OPTIONS                                      []                     +
  Start Disk Accounting?                              no                    +
  Block Size (bytes)                                  4096
  Inline Log?                                         no
  Inline Log size (MBytes)                            0

Remember the 512-byte blocks? Here you see them, so if you added 2GB it's 2 GB x 1024 MB x1024 kB x 2 (512 byte blocks) = 4194304 additional. Add this to the previous value and you have the NEW size of the FS after increase. Confirm and voila, that's it! 

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alexkernel, 5.04.2007, 13:43:45, trvalý odkaz,

Komentáře (2)

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Číslo ve hranatých závorkách vytvoří odkaz na jiný komentář
1 Oleg Mail 18.03.2008, 18:42:24
scho za komanda datapath?
V AIX5.3 takoi nemaye.
Ye fget_config -vA
2 datapath dzodzo 16.05.2008, 15:20:52
datapath is a command used by one of the Sub-Disk Drivers (sdd) to display information about SAN attached storage
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